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It is recommended that compilers consider the list and incorporate it into their data collection and compilation programmes, taking into account their specific needs and circumstances. The prioritization of the variables is also discussed. Taking into account the information needs, an indicative list of the variables covering movements (and stays) of natural persons under modes 2 and 4 is provided in the subsections B.1 and B.2, below. This could also be useful for estimating the value of services consumed or supplied by them when value data cannot be obtained from other sources.ġ6.14. Data on the movement of natural persons should include detailed information on the characteristics and activities of such persons. The availability of data on the number of natural persons moving (flows) between countries to consume (mode 2) or to supply (mode 4) services and on foreign natural persons present at a certain point in time (stocks) is highly important for trade policymaking and monitoring and for the analysis of the global supply of services, as well as for broader tourism and migration policy. As described in box 1.1, mode 4 can, in general, be further described as covering foreign natural persons who enter the host economy to directly fulfil service contracts (contractual service suppliers, either self-employed or employees of a foreign service supplier) work in a foreign affiliate that delivers services (intracorporate transfer or directly recruited by the affiliate) or negotiate services contracts or the establishment of a services-related commercial presence, without actually carrying out service transactions).ġ6.13. Mode 4 movements and stays are concepts more difficult to grasp. Mode 2 is generally well understood, as it refers to any potential consumer travelling or temporarily staying abroad for any purpose (e.g., leisure, studies, health, business or employment) and consuming services while abroad. The supply of services involving movements of physical persons is defined in GATS as follows: (a) movements and temporary physical stay abroad of consumers of services (mode 2) and (b) movements and temporary physical stay abroad of persons to supply services (mode 4).